Region-specific farming strategies and detailed crop cultivation guides for Indian farmers
State-specific farming strategies, crop calendars, and success stories
Maharashtra is India's second-largest state with diverse agro-climatic zones. From cotton in Vidarbha to sugarcane in Western Maharashtra, the state faces unique farming challenges including erratic rainfall and pest management.
Punjab, the food bowl of India, is known for its intensive rice-wheat cropping system. The state faces challenges of declining groundwater, soil degradation, and crop residue management.
Tamil Nadu benefits from two monsoon seasons and has a strong tradition of irrigated agriculture. The Cauvery delta is one of India's major rice-producing regions.
UP is India's largest agricultural state, producing significant quantities of wheat, sugarcane, and rice. The state has diverse agro-climatic zones from Terai in the north to Bundelkhand plateau in the south.
Gujarat is a leading state in cotton, groundnut, and cumin production. The state has diverse geography from coastal plains to semi-arid regions and has made significant progress in irrigation development.
Complete step-by-step cultivation guides from sowing to harvest
Triticum aestivum
Wheat is India's second most important cereal crop after rice. It is a staple food for millions and is cultivated mainly in northern and central India during the rabi season.
Duration
120-150 days
Expected Yield
45-55 quintal/hectare (irrigated)
Oryza sativa
Rice is the staple food for more than 60% of India's population. It is primarily a Kharif crop requiring hot and humid climate with heavy rainfall or irrigation.
Duration
120-160 days depending on variety
Expected Yield
40-60 quintal/hectare (Basmati: 35-45 quintal/hectare)
Gossypium spp.
Cotton is a major cash crop and fiber crop of India. India is the largest producer of cotton in the world. It is mainly grown in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Telangana, and Punjab.
Duration
150-180 days
Expected Yield
15-25 quintal/hectare lint (kapas: 35-60 quintal/hectare)
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