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Maharashtra Farming

Maharashtra is India's second-largest state with diverse agro-climatic zones. From cotton in Vidarbha to sugarcane in Western Maharashtra, the state faces unique farming challenges including erratic rainfall and pest management.

Climate

Semi-arid to sub-humid tropical climate

Annual Rainfall

400-900mm annually (June-September)

Major Crops

7 crops

Major Crops

🌾 Cotton🌾 Soybean🌾 Sugarcane🌾 Jowar🌾 Groundnut🌾 Rice🌾 Wheat

Farming Challenges

  • ⚠️Erratic monsoon and drought conditions
  • ⚠️Cotton pest management (pink bollworm, whitefly)
  • ⚠️Declining soil fertility
  • ⚠️Water scarcity in Marathwada and Vidarbha
  • ⚠️Market price fluctuations
  • ⚠️High farmer debt

Smart Solutions

  • Drip irrigation for water conservation (save 40-60% water)
  • Integrated pest management for cotton
  • Soil testing and balanced fertilization
  • Crop diversification to reduce risk
  • AI-powered disease detection
  • Weather-based farming advisories

Farmer Success Stories

👨‍🌾

Ramesh Patil

Ahmednagar District

Crop:

Cotton

Challenge:

Recurring pink bollworm attacks causing 50% crop loss

Solution:

Used CULTAGRIX AI for early pest detection and IPM strategies

Result:

Reduced pesticide costs by 60%, increased yield by 35%, earned additional ₹1,20,000

👨‍🌾

Savita Deshmukh

Solapur

Crop:

Soybean

Challenge:

Yellow mosaic virus destroying crops

Solution:

CULTAGRIX weather alerts + resistant varieties + vector control

Result:

Crop loss reduced from 40% to 8%, profit increased by ₹75,000

👨‍🌾

Baban Shinde

Nashik

Crop:

Grapes

Challenge:

Downy mildew in monsoon season

Solution:

Weather-based fungicide spray timing using CULTAGRIX

Result:

Saved 3 unnecessary sprays (₹30,000), maintained export quality

Seasonal Farming Calendar

Kharif (Monsoon)

June - October

Crops:

CottonSoybeanJowarGroundnutPearl MilletRice (Konkan)

Key Activities:

  • Land preparation in May-June
  • Sowing with first good rains (June)
  • Weed management (July-August)
  • Pest monitoring (continuous)
  • Harvest (September-October)

Rabi (Winter)

November - March

Crops:

WheatChickpeaJowarSafflowerVegetables

Key Activities:

  • Sowing (November 1-20)
  • Irrigation management
  • Frost protection in North Maharashtra
  • Disease monitoring (rusts, wilts)
  • Harvest (March)

Summer

April - May

Crops:

WatermelonMuskmelonSummer vegetablesFodder

Key Activities:

  • Irrigation critical
  • Mulching for moisture conservation
  • High-value crop cultivation
  • Prepare for Kharif

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Maharashtra Farming Guide | Regional Agriculture Tips - CULTAGRIX